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You can decide which approach to use by referring to your theoretical framework for your analysis. Latent: By studying the subtext and making assumptions about the texts you can discover themes. Semantic: You analyze the explicitly written text to find a theme. Inductive: Using the data you determine the themes by reviewing texts.ĭeductive: You hypothesize themes you may find in the texts and review the texts looking for evidence of these themes. Researchers can use different approaches to conduct a thematic analysis, including:
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Related: How To Become a Social Researcher Approaches to thematic analysis Reflexive approach: Uses the themes developed from codes to find meaning in the data
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The three main types include:Ĭoding reliability approach: Centers on a coding framework or code book to determine the accuracy and reliability of the dataĬode book approach: Uses a code book to chart or track the analysis process Each serves the same purpose, but they center on a different aspect of the process. The psychologists who developed the process for performing a thematic analysis, Virginia Braun and Victoria Clark, identified the main types of thematic analysis. Related: Data Analysis: Definition, Types and Benefits 3 types of thematic analysis She uses thematic analysis to find patterns between the curriculum and the discrepancy in performance to determine if the curriculum has an implicit gender bias. Miller wants to explore a deeper connection between the two. Simple data collection reveals that most teachers find the curriculum socially problematic and that boys typically perform better than girls when schools implement this curriculum, but Dr. Miller studies responses to an interview given to teachers about the effectiveness of a curriculum. Some types of resources researchers may use thematic analysis to evaluate include:Īnalyzing documents about a similar topic or issue, extracting data and finding patterns within it allows researchers to find common elements between the resources and determine how they can solve a problem. They can use these patterns to answer the research question that their study aims to answer. By using this method, researchers can identify patterns of meanings, known as themes, within their resources. Thematic analysis is a method of analyzing qualitative data, or that which relates to observed data, such as language. In this article, we discuss what thematic analysis is, when to use it, what types and approaches to thematic analysis there are and how to perform a thematic analysis. Understanding how to use thematic analysis can help you identify themes in your research that you can use to perform studies or address related issues in the field. There are different types of thematic analysis that researchers can use to find unstated meanings within the information. Thematic analysis helps researchers determine patterns in qualitative data, usually a set of related texts.